WHAT IS TMJ / TMJD?
TMJ stands for “temporomandibular joint”, otherwise known as a jaw joint. It is the joint where each temporal bone on the sides of our skull meets the mandible bone, which is the structure of our jawline. We have 2 temporomandibular joints or TMJs; one on the left side of our jaw and one on the right side. These joints are located just in front of our ears. Inside the joint, there is a round disc of fibrous tissue that separates the two bones and contributes to the way the joint moves. The joint is then covered by a capsular ligament. Some additional ligaments and muscles provide support to the joint. Both joints are connected through the mandible bone and influence each other’s movements.
TMJD stands for “temporomandibular joint disorder”
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, “The most common cause of facial pain is a group of conditions called temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders (TMJDs). These disorders cause recurrent or chronic pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and its associated muscles and supporting tissues.
TMJDs are the second most commonly occurring musculoskeletal conditions resulting in pain and disability affecting approximately 5 to 12% of the population.
TMJ, or temporomandibular joint disorder, is a condition that causes pain in the jaw and face. TMJ often occurs as a result of chronic teeth grinding and jaw clenching. These habits are also known as myofunctional disorders. These disorders can strain the muscles, ligaments, and nerves in the jaw.
Myofunctional therapy is a treatment for myofunctional disorders. Myofunctional disorders can cause TMJ disorder. Myofunctional therapy can teach you how to stop clenching your teeth and grinding your teeth. This can help you stop TMJ disorder from developing.
TMJD questionnaire
The following is a checklist of things to consider when trying to determine if you should seek treatment for TMD.